
I found myself Sunday afternoon wondering about the origins of the familiar short hymn we sing at the end of worship service and the people who wrote it.
Praise God from whom all blessing flow;
Praise Him, all creatures here below;
Praise Him above, ye heavenly host;
Praise Father, Son, and Holy Ghost.
My brief search at brittanica.com led me to the following.
The words come from Thomas Ken, who was Anglican Bishop of Bath and Wells from about 1685 to about 1691 and served as royal chaplain to King Charles II. He had a falling out with Charles’ successor, James II — long story short, over religious differences — that led to Ken spending some time in the Tower Of London and put on trial for sedition along with six other bishops. They were subsequently acquitted.
Despite that ordeal, Ken remained loyal to James and, when the king fled the country and William and Mary were crowned monarchs, Ken refused to swear allegiance to the new regime and was deprived of his office. “He spent the remaining 20 years of his life in retirement.”
The music is from the Genevan Psalter, a hymnal initiated by John Calvin in 1539 and published in a complete edition in 1562. The 150 Psalms were translated into French and set to music by Loys Bourgeois, Calude Goudimel and others. Bourgeois gets top billing because he’s responsible for about 85 of the melodies.
Bourgeois spent a day in jail, charged with the horrendous crime of tampering with the accepted Psalm tunes without authorization. Calvin got him out, and the alterations were eventually approved.
What struck me, besides the fact that the melody is more than 450 years old and the Doxology has been sung for more than 300 years, is that both of the men spent time behind bars for the manner in which they chose to praise God. It’s a reminder why the Founders of the new nation forbade Congress from prohibiting the free exercise of religion as the first tenet in the First Amendment to their Constitution.


